Free Resources for New Carriers
We know that after you apply for a DOT Number, you get overwhelmed with phone calls and emails from companies who aren’t clear about who they’re with or why they’re calling. So, we created this page to give you free information & resources you need to understand what your next steps are, what it means to operate legally, and how TIPS is here to help when you need it.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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When you file for a DOT number, your application becomes public information. Companies then use this information to contact and solicit you.
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While some of the information provided to you by the companies that contact you after you file may be accurate, it’s also extremely common for companies to bend the truth or outright lie to you in order to have you sign up with them.
Remember, any calls, texts or emails you receive after filing will NEVER be from the DOT/FMCSA. It is only third-party companies attempting to solicit you.
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NO. If you received calls or texts after filing saying that you need to take ANY action to “complete your application” you can safely ignore them.
You only need to file an MCS-150 if you’ve made mistakes on your DOT number application.
Your first Biennial Update, which is also done via an MCS-150 form, is likely a few months away at the very earliest.
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For most things - no. However, there are exceptions. For example, if you filed for an MC number or any other type of operating authority, you’ll need to obtain a BOC-3 filing from a blanket company that is registered with the FMCSA.
If you’re an owner-operator or a small fleet that uses CDL-required vehicles, you will have to us a Consortium / Third Party Administrator (C/TPA) to manage your drug & alcohol testing.
It is your choice what company you would like to work with to handle these things. TIPS is registered with the FMCSA as a BOC-3 provider, and a registered C/TPA capable of handling your drug-testing requirements.
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No. The FMCSA does not and will not contact you to help you get into compliance or get on the road.
While you can contact them with questions, you will be speaking with a call center agent who is not an expert in all DOT & FMCSA regulations, and cannot provide any information on state-specific requirements.
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For simple changes like number of drivers & vehicles, you can update this information via your FMCSA portal account.
For situations where you applied for the wrong entity type, i.e IEP instead of carrier, or the wrong authority type, i.e FF# instead of MC#, you will need to submit a manual mcs-150 form. Depending on the type of changes you’re requesting, there may be additional forms you need to submit.
At TIPS, we offer a FREE application change for all new DOT numbers. Even if you don’t want us to help manage your compliance requirements, we’ll fix your application at no cost. -
Nearly every state in the US has adopted the federal regulations for all intrastate carriers. Even if you’re not crossing state lines, you’re likely still required to be in compliance with many of the same rules that interstate carriers are.
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YES. Almost all of the regulations, whether state or federal, are based on the vehicle you’re using and your Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR).
As a private-property carrier, your are subject to many of the same rules and regulations as for-hire carriers.
One notable exception is when you are using farm-plated vehicles. Private farm carriers who use farm plates are exempt from many of the regulations.
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In almost every scenario, no. The DOT number is really just the first step in the process. Now that you have a DOT number, you’re likely subject to a Safety Audit & State Inspections.
Having a DOT number means you have to comply with certain laws, rules, and regulations before you can legally operate. Nobody is physically stopping you from driving with only a DOT number, but it’s only a matter of time before you run into serious trouble if that’s all you have.
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All new authorities, including MC numbers, are subject to a mandatory 21-day waiting period before they can be “authorized”. Your MC number is currently “not authorized” and does not allow you to cross state lines.
There’s 3 things that need to happen.
You need to attach an insurance policy.
You need to obtain a BOC-3 filing from a registered blanket company.
You need to wait for the waiting period to end.
Once all of these conditions are met, your MC number will be authorized within a few business days.
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Any driver, including owner-operators, who drive a vehicle (or truck & trailer combination) that requires a CDL to operate, needs to be enrolled in a FMCSA Drug & Alcohol consortium.
Owner-operators or small fleets who do not have in-house drug testing must use a third-party drug testing provider.
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All interstate carriers are subject to the New Entrant Safety Audit within the first 12 months of filing for their DOT number.
If you are intrastate-only, you won’t go through a New Entrant Safety Audit, but you are still subject to roadside inspections & state audits.
Compliance with state & federal regulations is not optional, regardless of whether you’re staying in one state, or crossing state lines.
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From free application changes to lifetime compliance support, we can help you every step of the way and ensure you get on the road legally in as little time as possible.
To learn more, contact us for a free consultation where we’ll review your application, identify mistakes, outline what state & federal regulations apply to you, and provide next steps for handling it on your own, or more information on how we can do it all for you.
Free Guides
Compliance Guide
Audit Checklist
Interstate
Requirements Chart
Looking for something to help you manage your compliance on your own?
Insurance, ELDs & Factoring
Commercial Insurance
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ELDs & Dashcams
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Factoring & Fuel Cards
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Common Requirements for New Carriers
In this section, we’ll break down the most common requirements for new carriers.
Before we do, here’s some definitions you should understand first.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) / Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
GVWR is the weight of the vehicle, plus the maximum payload capability.
A truck that weighs 7,200 lbs and has a payload capacity of 3,500 lbs has a GVWR of 10,700 lbs
Usually found on a sticker on the inside driver’s door of the vehicle
GCWR is the weight of the vehicle and trailer, plus the maximum payload capability.
A truck with a GVWR of 12,000 lbs and a trailer with a GVWR of 30,000 lbs has a GCWR of 42,000 lbs
Calculated by combining the GVWR of the vehicle, plus the GVWR of the towed unit (trailer) usually found on the trailer registration
Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)
Federal Definition
Operating across state lines (interstate) and meets 1 or more of the following:
10,001lbs GVWR/GCWR or more
9+ Passengers (including the driver) for compensation (for-hire)
16+ Passengers (including the driver) not for compensation (private passenger)
Hauling hazardous materials (HazMat) that requires a HazMat Placard.
State Definition
Varies by state.
Most states have the same definition as Federal. Some states only consider it a CMV if it’s 26,001 lbs GVWR/GCWR or more.
Review our state-by-state breakdown for more information
CDL-Required Vehicle
In this section, we’ll refer to CDL-required vehicles as a vehicle that meets any of the following critera:
Vehicle or Vehicle / Trailer combination has a GVWR/GCWR of 26,001 lbs or more.
Vehicle is capable of carrying 16 or more passengers (including the driver).
Vehicle is carrying hazardous materials (HazMat) that requires a HazMat Placard
Required for any driver (including owner-operators) that drives a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)
Required for any driver (including owner-operators) that drives a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)
Required for any driver (including owner-operators) that drives a CDL-required vehicle.
Required for any employer who hires drivers that drive a CDL-required vehicle. Also required for owner-operators driving a CDL-required vehicle.
Required for any employer who hires drivers that drive a CDL-required vehicle. Also required for owner-operators driving a CDL-required vehicle. Pre-employment queries are required before any driver starts driving, and annual queries are required for all CDL drivers at least once every 12 months.
Required for any employer who hires drivers that drive a CDL-required vehicle. Not required for owner-operators driving a CDL-required vehicle, unless they hire additional CDL drivers.
Required for any driver who operates a CDL-required vehicle.
Required for all DOT number holders.
Required for all DOT number holders that are crossing state lines (interstate) or is involved in interstate commerce (working with cargo coming in from another state, or where the final destination is in another state)
Required for any company that applies for an Operating Authority (MC#, FF#, MX#). Must be attached before your authority can be authorized.
Required for any vehicle or vehicle / trailer combination with a GVWR / GCWR of 55,000 lbs or more
Required for any vehicle or vehicle / trailer combination with a GVWR / GCWR of 26,001 lbs or more - or power units with 3 or more axles that operate in two more state or candian provinces (interstate).
Required for any vehicle or vehicle / trailer combination with a GVWR / GCWR of 26,001 lbs or more - or power units with 3 or more axles.
Required for any vehicle or vehicle / trailer combination with a GVWR / GCWR of 26,001 lbs or more - or power units with 3 or more axles that operate in two or more states or canadian provinces (interstate).
The following states have permits or intrastate-authorities that are required based on what vehicles you’ll be operating, or whether you’re private property or for-hire:
California
Texas
Ohio
New York
New Mexico
Connecticut
Kentucky
Oregon
For more information, visit our state-permits page, or contact us to determine whether or not it applies to you.
Feeling Overhwelmed?
We know that making sense of all the different federal & state regulations is not an easy thing to do, especially when you’re trying to run all the other aspects about your business. Get in touch with us and one of the compliance experts at TIPS will help you figure out exactly what applies to your company so you can stop worrying and start driving.
About Total Insight Professional Services
Total Insight Professional Services (TIPS) is a DOT compliance company headquartered in Eagle, Idaho, serving motor carriers nationwide.
Founded by compliance industry veterans Samantha Vickery and Bailey Hoak, TIPS has helped thousands of companies file their USDOT number and maintain ongoing FMCSA compliance.
With over 20 years of combined experience in transportation compliance, we specialize in guiding owner-operators and small fleets through every stage. From business formation and applying for your DOT Number to passing your New Entrant Safety Audit.
Regardless of the type of operation you have, what state you’re based in, or what kind of vehicles you’re using, we can help you understand and manage all of your compliance requirements. We make it easy to get in compliance, start hauling, and pass your audit.
Ready for your next steps?
We make getting into compliance easy, at a fraction of the cost of other companies. Contact us today and get a free consultation with Bailey or Samantha. If you decide you’d like help with managing your compliance, we’ll tell you how we can help.